Contact us Report abuse

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature

Home » Cases » All Cases

Cases

Case 3847

Overview

Case 3847: Simopithecus oswaldi Andrews, 1916 (currently Theropithecus oswaldi; Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecidae), proposed conservation by reversal of precedence with Cynocephalus atlanticus Thomas, 1884

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:2021
Authors: Delson, E., Alba, D. M., Frost, S. R., Getahun, D. A., Gilbert, C. C.
Journal:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
Volume:78
Issue:
Start Page:99
Pagination:99-111
Date Published:08/2021
Type of Article:Case
Keywords: Nomenclature, taxonomy, Mammalia, Primates, Cercopithecidae, Theropithecus, Africa, Eurasia, Pleistocene
Abstract:

The purpose of this application, under Articles 23.9.3 and 81.1 of the Code, is to conserve the usage of the species-group name Simopithecus oswaldi Andrews, 1916 by giving it precedence over its senior subjective synonym Cynocephalus atlanticus Thomas, 1884. Theropithecus is a common to dominant member of the extinct primate community across Africa after 4 million years ago (Jablonski & Frost, 2010) and often co-occurred with extinct humans (Hominini); fossils are also known rarely across Eurasia (Roberts et al., 2014). Most fossil samples are currently included in Theropithecus oswaldi (Andrews, 1916), which is often divided into chrono-geographic subspecies. Cynocephalus atlanticus Thomas, 1884 was not recognized as a member of Theropithecus until 1973, and this nomen has seldom been used, but if it were shown (as seems likely) to be conspecific with Simopithecus oswaldi Andrews, 1916, widespread paleontological usage would be upset. It is thus proposed to give conditional precedence to the later name, which would still permit the use of Theropithecus atlanticus as a distinct species or subspecies of Theropithecus oswaldi. Lectotypes are designated for Simopithecus oswaldi olduvaiensis Leakey & Whitworth, 1958 and Simopithecus oswaldi hopefieldensis Singer, 1962.

Full Text:

http://dx.doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v78.a026

Case:
Case 3847

Volume/Issue:
78

Taxonomic Group(s):
Mammalia, Primates

Google Scholar BibTex XML RIS

Status of Case:
Open Cases

For further information, please contact us.

ICZN is supported by the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore (Company Registration No. 200604346E).
ICZN is an Associate Participant to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) & a Scientific Member of the International Union of Biological Science (IUBS).
Correspondence to the ICZN should be directed to the Secretary (iczn@nus.edu.sg / +65 6518 8364).

Creative Commons Licence

Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Licence.